What do I need to know before I travel?
Public Health Scotland logo

Fit for Travel Logo

Information on how to stay safe and healthy abroad. About us.

Cholera in Africa - update 3

16 Oct 2023

The World Health Organization reports continued transmission of cholera in African countries.

Burundi: 1 030 cases (9 deaths) from 1 January 2023 to 25 September 2023

Cameroon: 19 400 cases (460 deaths) from 25 October 2021 to 22 June 2023

Democratic Republic of Congo: 24 121 cases (65 deaths) from 1 Jan 2023 to 5 August 2023

Ethiopia: 24 266 cases (295 deaths) from 17 September 2022 to 17 September 2023

Kenya: 12 102 cases (202 deaths) from 5 October 2022 to 10 September 2023

Malawi: 58 996 (1 768 deaths) from 3 March 2022 to 17 September 2023

Mozambique: 33 534 (141 deaths) from 16 November 2022 to 4 August 2023

Nigeria: 2 860 cases (84 deaths) from 1 January 2023 to 27 August 2023

South Africa: 1 388 cases (47 deaths) from 3 February 2023 to 31 July 2023

Uganda: 81 cases (10 deaths) from 25 July 2023 to 14 September 2023

Zambia: 887 cases (19 deaths) from 20 January 2023 to 10 September 2023

Zimbabwe: 4 106 cases (112 deaths) from 12 February 2023 to 24 September 2023

Cholera is an infection spread mainly through food and water that can cause sudden watery diarrhoea.

Advice for Travellers

Cholera is rare in travellers. Mild cases may present as travellers' diarrhoea.

If you are travelling to a country where there is an outbreak of cholera, you should be aware how to:

A vaccine is available to protect against cholera. Since the risk to travellers is very low, the vaccine is only usually recommended for volunteers or humanitarian workers travelling to work in disaster relief situations.

See the fitfortravel Cholera page for further information.